The health benefits of antibiotics should not be overused
KONTAN.CO.ID – JAKARTA. The benefits of antibiotics in the health sector are to cure diseases caused by bacteria. Diseases caused by viruses, such as cough, flu, or fever, cannot be cured by using antibiotics.
In fact, the benefits of antibiotics in the health sector are needed when the body’s immune system is completely unable to fight bacteria that enter the body. White blood cells will fight the emergence of bacteria. However, often the bacteria count is greater than the white blood cells can fight, which is when antibiotics are needed.
Quoting from Medical News Today (medicalnewstoday.com), there are two ways antibiotics work. The first is bactericidal antibiotics, such as penicillin, which kill bacteria. The second is bacteriostatic to prevent the development of more bacteria.
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Benefits of Antibiotics in the Health Sector
As already mentioned, the health benefits of antibiotics are to fight bacteria, not viruses. So, for the benefits to be felt, it is important to know whether a disease is caused by bacteria or something else.
The health benefits of antibiotics will be lost if they are overused. Medical News Today said, bacteria actually become resistant if given too many antibiotics. If so, antibiotics are no longer effective because bacteria already have stronger defenses.
Side effects
The health benefits of antibiotics are also followed by side effects that may be felt. For example, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, a rash, and abdominal pain. In addition, there are also side effects that rarely appear, such as the appearance of kidney stones, blood clots, sensitivity to sunlight, and so on.
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Do not rule out that antibiotics can also cause allergies in a person. The reaction of a person’s body to antibiotics can be dangerous. These are called anaphylactic reactions. Pregnant women and people with decreased liver and kidney conditions need to be vigilant and should consult a doctor when taking antibiotics.
You can get the benefits of antibiotics in the health sector by taking antibiotics by mouth or by injection directly in the part of the body that is attacked by bacteria. Most antibiotics can fight bacteria within a few hours.
You must complete the entire course of antibiotics to prevent the bacteria from infecting your body again. If you do not complete all treatment, it is feared that the bacteria will become resistant to further treatment.
Editor: Belladina Biananda