Various Ways of Pneumonia Transmission that Should Be Avoided
Apart from direct saliva splash, there are many ways pneumonia is transmitted. In order to avoid this infection, it is important for you to recognize how pneumonia can be transmitted from one person to another.
The way pneumonia is transmitted can be through the air and objects around us. Everyone has the potential for this disease. Therefore, as a preventive measure, you should be aware of the spread of this disease.
Pneumonia is generally caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi that enter the respiratory tract. Symptoms that can be caused include high fever, coughing, difficulty breathing, and chest pain. If not treated properly, pneumonia can be fatal.
Various Ways of Transmitting Pneumonia
There are 2 ways of transmitting pneumonia, namely direct and indirect transmission. The following is the explanation:
Direct mode of transmission of pneumonia
The most common mode of transmission of pneumonia is through small droplets released from the mouth into the air when someone with pneumonia sneezes or coughs. It is this little splash that carries the germs that cause pneumonia. If the saliva splashes are inhaled by other people who are around the sufferer, that person can become infected.
Indirect mode of transmission of pneumonia
Pneumonia can also be transmitted indirectly. The modes of transmission of pneumonia can vary, for example when a pneumonia sufferer sneezes or coughs without covering his mouth and splashes his saliva on surrounding objects.
Saliva splashes that stick to this object can transfer to the hands of other people who touch the object, and enter the airways when they touch their nose or mouth before washing their hands.
Contamination can also occur when someone with pneumonia sneezes or coughs and covers it with a tissue, but does not immediately throw the tissue in the trash. These tissues can be a source of germs for other items, or they can directly contaminate the hands of other people who accidentally touch them.
If contaminated hands touch the mouth and nose, the transmission of pneumonia can occur. Research shows that a person can touch the mouth and nose area at least once every 10 minutes. Therefore, it is very important to diligently wash your hands before eating or touching the face area.
In addition, other indirect ways of transmitting pneumonia are by sharing food and drinks or using eating and drinking utensils with pneumonia sufferers.
Even so, not everyone who is exposed will immediately develop pneumonia. People who are more at risk of becoming infected with this disease are children under 2 years of age, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems, such as people with HIV / AIDS, autoimmune diseases, or diabetes.
How to Prevent Pneumonia Transmission
After knowing the various ways of transmitting pneumonia, there are a number of things that can be concluded as ways to prevent getting this disease, namely:
Pneumonia vaccine is also very necessary to prevent pneumonia transmission. The types of vaccines given to children and adults are different. Talk to your doctor about what vaccines you can get to prevent pneumonia.
In addition, pneumonia sufferers also have an important role in preventing transmission of pneumonia to other people, namely by:
You must be aware of the way of transmission of pneumonia above in order to stop the spread of germs that cause pneumonia. This disease should not be underestimated, because in severe cases of pneumonia, germs can spread to other organs of the body and cause complications that can be life-threatening.
If you are among those who are at high risk of developing pneumonia and experiencing a cough that has lasted more than a week, difficulty breathing, a fever of more than 38 degrees Celsius for more than 3 days, you should immediately consult a doctor so you can get treatment as soon as possible.
The way pneumonia is transmitted can be through the air and objects around us. Everyone has the potential for this disease. Therefore, as a preventive measure, you should be aware of the spread of this disease.
Pneumonia is generally caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi that enter the respiratory tract. Symptoms that can be caused include high fever, coughing, difficulty breathing, and chest pain. If not treated properly, pneumonia can be fatal.
Various Ways of Transmitting Pneumonia
There are 2 ways of transmitting pneumonia, namely direct and indirect transmission. The following is the explanation:
Direct mode of transmission of pneumonia
The most common mode of transmission of pneumonia is through small droplets released from the mouth into the air when someone with pneumonia sneezes or coughs. It is this little splash that carries the germs that cause pneumonia. If the saliva splashes are inhaled by other people who are around the sufferer, that person can become infected.
Indirect mode of transmission of pneumonia
Pneumonia can also be transmitted indirectly. The modes of transmission of pneumonia can vary, for example when a pneumonia sufferer sneezes or coughs without covering his mouth and splashes his saliva on surrounding objects.
Saliva splashes that stick to this object can transfer to the hands of other people who touch the object, and enter the airways when they touch their nose or mouth before washing their hands.
Contamination can also occur when someone with pneumonia sneezes or coughs and covers it with a tissue, but does not immediately throw the tissue in the trash. These tissues can be a source of germs for other items, or they can directly contaminate the hands of other people who accidentally touch them.
If contaminated hands touch the mouth and nose, the transmission of pneumonia can occur. Research shows that a person can touch the mouth and nose area at least once every 10 minutes. Therefore, it is very important to diligently wash your hands before eating or touching the face area.
In addition, other indirect ways of transmitting pneumonia are by sharing food and drinks or using eating and drinking utensils with pneumonia sufferers.
Even so, not everyone who is exposed will immediately develop pneumonia. People who are more at risk of becoming infected with this disease are children under 2 years of age, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems, such as people with HIV / AIDS, autoimmune diseases, or diabetes.
How to Prevent Pneumonia Transmission
After knowing the various ways of transmitting pneumonia, there are a number of things that can be concluded as ways to prevent getting this disease, namely:
- Wash your hands regularly and thoroughly, especially if you are caring for someone who has pneumonia.
- Do not share eating and drinking utensils with others.
- Maintain endurance by exercising regularly, eating healthy foods, and getting enough rest.
- Limit contact with sick people.
Pneumonia vaccine is also very necessary to prevent pneumonia transmission. The types of vaccines given to children and adults are different. Talk to your doctor about what vaccines you can get to prevent pneumonia.
In addition, pneumonia sufferers also have an important role in preventing transmission of pneumonia to other people, namely by:
- Cover your mouth or nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, then immediately throw it in the trash and wash your hands
- Limit contact with other people
- Remain at home until recovered and doctors have stated that she is no longer susceptible to passing pneumonia to others
You must be aware of the way of transmission of pneumonia above in order to stop the spread of germs that cause pneumonia. This disease should not be underestimated, because in severe cases of pneumonia, germs can spread to other organs of the body and cause complications that can be life-threatening.
If you are among those who are at high risk of developing pneumonia and experiencing a cough that has lasted more than a week, difficulty breathing, a fever of more than 38 degrees Celsius for more than 3 days, you should immediately consult a doctor so you can get treatment as soon as possible.
