Commonly Used Urinary Tract Infection Medicines
Urinary tract infection drugs are generally used to treat urinary tract infection (UTI) conditions. However, the use of this drug must be done appropriately and should not be arbitrary, because the infection that is experienced can come back and become heavier.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are most often caused by bacterial infections, one of which is the E. Coli bacteria. That is why UTIs are often treated using antibiotics. However, apart from antibiotics, there are several other ways you can treat and prevent UTIs.
Various Urinary Tract Infection Medicines
To determine the type of urinary tract infection treatment, the doctor will perform a physical examination and supporting examinations, including urine tests, CT scans, MRI, and cystoscopy. If the test results show that you do have a UTI, the doctor will give you urinary tract infection drugs in the form of:
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are the most commonly used urinary tract infection drugs because they can treat the bacteria that cause infection. There are various types of antibiotics that doctors can give, including ampicillin, levofloxacin, ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, cotrimoxazole, nitrofurantoin, and pipemidic acid.
Complaints of UTIs will generally reduce immediately after taking antibiotics. However, keep in mind that antibiotics must be spent as directed by the doctor to ensure the infection is treated properly and prevent the bacteria from becoming resistant to treatment.
Although not always occur, there are some side effects that may occur when undergoing treatment with antibiotics, for example, skin rashes, nausea and vomiting, stomach pain, headaches, and drug allergic reactions.
Therefore, treatment with antibiotics should not be done haphazardly and must be according to doctor's instructions.
Other drugs
Apart from antibiotics, the doctor may also give other drugs to reduce the complaints that are felt. For example, paracetamol to reduce pain and fever and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, to help relieve inflammatory pain.
Although important, the use of antibiotics to treat a UTI may not always be necessary. Some cases of UTIs go away on their own, especially those that are relatively mild. This can generally be achieved if it is supported by a healthy and clean lifestyle.
Natural Ways to Help Overcome Urinary Tract Infections
Apart from taking urinary tract infection drugs, there are several other ways you can do at home to treat UTIs, including:
1. Drink plenty of water
Drinking lots of water can help the body excrete bacteria through urine and urinate so that the infection can be resolved immediately.
2. Do not hold back urination
Keeping urination too long can increase the growth of bacteria in the urethra. This of course will make it more difficult to cure the UTI.
3. Use a warm compress to relieve pain
Using a warm compress for 10–15 minutes can reduce pain arising from inflammation that occurs in people with UTIs. Make sure the water for the compress is not too hot.
4. Live a healthy lifestyle
If you are an active smoker, immediately stop smoking because the nicotine in cigarettes can cause irritation to the surface of the bladder. In addition, also stop consuming alcohol, spicy foods, or foods that contain artificial sweeteners, because they can aggravate the UTI complaints you are experiencing.
5. Keep the urinary tract clean and healthy
In addition, it is advisable to do the following to help with recovery and prevent the UTI from returning:
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are most often caused by bacterial infections, one of which is the E. Coli bacteria. That is why UTIs are often treated using antibiotics. However, apart from antibiotics, there are several other ways you can treat and prevent UTIs.
Various Urinary Tract Infection Medicines
To determine the type of urinary tract infection treatment, the doctor will perform a physical examination and supporting examinations, including urine tests, CT scans, MRI, and cystoscopy. If the test results show that you do have a UTI, the doctor will give you urinary tract infection drugs in the form of:
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are the most commonly used urinary tract infection drugs because they can treat the bacteria that cause infection. There are various types of antibiotics that doctors can give, including ampicillin, levofloxacin, ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, cotrimoxazole, nitrofurantoin, and pipemidic acid.
Complaints of UTIs will generally reduce immediately after taking antibiotics. However, keep in mind that antibiotics must be spent as directed by the doctor to ensure the infection is treated properly and prevent the bacteria from becoming resistant to treatment.
Although not always occur, there are some side effects that may occur when undergoing treatment with antibiotics, for example, skin rashes, nausea and vomiting, stomach pain, headaches, and drug allergic reactions.
Therefore, treatment with antibiotics should not be done haphazardly and must be according to doctor's instructions.
Other drugs
Apart from antibiotics, the doctor may also give other drugs to reduce the complaints that are felt. For example, paracetamol to reduce pain and fever and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, to help relieve inflammatory pain.
Although important, the use of antibiotics to treat a UTI may not always be necessary. Some cases of UTIs go away on their own, especially those that are relatively mild. This can generally be achieved if it is supported by a healthy and clean lifestyle.
Natural Ways to Help Overcome Urinary Tract Infections
Apart from taking urinary tract infection drugs, there are several other ways you can do at home to treat UTIs, including:
1. Drink plenty of water
Drinking lots of water can help the body excrete bacteria through urine and urinate so that the infection can be resolved immediately.
2. Do not hold back urination
Keeping urination too long can increase the growth of bacteria in the urethra. This of course will make it more difficult to cure the UTI.
3. Use a warm compress to relieve pain
Using a warm compress for 10–15 minutes can reduce pain arising from inflammation that occurs in people with UTIs. Make sure the water for the compress is not too hot.
4. Live a healthy lifestyle
If you are an active smoker, immediately stop smoking because the nicotine in cigarettes can cause irritation to the surface of the bladder. In addition, also stop consuming alcohol, spicy foods, or foods that contain artificial sweeteners, because they can aggravate the UTI complaints you are experiencing.
5. Keep the urinary tract clean and healthy
In addition, it is advisable to do the following to help with recovery and prevent the UTI from returning:
- Use good absorbent underwear, for example, those made of cotton.
- Don't delay urinating.
- Avoid clothes and underwear that are too tight or made of synthetic materials.
- Clean the genital area in one direction from front to back to reduce the risk of transferring bacteria from the anus to the urethra.
- Avoid using powder or soap with fragrances in the genital area.
